Augustine s View Of Slavery Essay - 2268 Words

Augustine’s overall view of slavery in Book 19 chapter 14 is controversial, given mankind was only meant to rule over non-rational creature, and problematically the possibility that prideful men could enslave individuals from conquests of war, or those that are weak. For the main problem that arises from Augustine view is his statement. â€Å"The apostle therefore admonishes servants to be obedient to their masters, and to serve them loyally and with good will [†¦] they can at least make their own slavery to some extent free† [944]. The conceptual notion that as long as the individual is in good health, and can has time to freely practice their faith towards God, then so be their mortal position as a slave. Given they will possess eternal peace, and freedom in the city of God. However, this notion is problematic, given there may be a moral limit the servant is willing to follow, especially if the actions or will of their conquering ‘master’ conflicts w ith the agent’s own religious/moral views. Additionally, that all slaves are not, ‘natural slaves’, rather they may be rational individuals that were forced into a position to preserve their lives. Additionally, the notion of enabling, aiding or allowing their master to perform their sinister acts, whether the Christian slave ought to rebel against them. lastly, the dilemma of family obligations which conflicts with servitude. Therefore, this essay will argue against Augustine’s conclusion of slavery, in regards to the disposition ofShow MoreRelatedAugustine s View On Slavery Essay2229 Words   |  9 PagesAugustine’s overall view on slavery is controversial, given mankind was meant to rule over non-rational creature, when problematically prideful men enslaved individuals from conquests of war, or those that are weak. However, the main problem that arises is from Augustine condoning slavery in his statement. â€Å"The apostle therefore admonishes servants to be obedient to their masters, and to serve them loyally and with good will [†¦] they can at least make their own slavery to some extent free† [944]Read MoreAugustine s View Of Slavery Essay2309 Words   |  10 PagesAugustine’s overall view of slavery in Book 19, of chapter 14, is controversial, because mankind was originally meant only to rule over non-rational creature. For the focused problem that arises from Augustine view is his concluding statement in chapter 14. â€Å"The apostle therefore admonishes servants to be obedient to their master’s, and to serve them loyally and with good will [†¦] they can at least make their own slavery to some extent free† [944]. The entailing notion that as long as the individualRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe1522 Words   |  7 Pagespresident is referring to is Uncle Tom’s Cabin, a 1850s book about the moral wrongs of slavery. It has been said to be the most influent ial anti-slavery book that has ever been written. Harriet Beecher Stowe is an effective author. She uses numerous literary devices such as facile characters, character foils, and symbolism to highlight her abolitionist views and constructs a persuasive argument against slavery. One of the things Harriet Beecher Stowe is known for in Uncle Tom’s Cabin is her manyRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe Essay1351 Words   |  6 PagesIn Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Harriet Beecher Stowe uses the character of Augustine St. Clare to play a very important role in expressing her views of abolition to the reader throughout the novel. St. Clare is, in himself, a huge contradiction of a character, as his way of life is supported by the same system that he despises, slavery. St. Clare professes multiple times in the book that slavery is wrong, yet he holds slaves and refuses to release them, making him a hypocrite whose morals are right, mainlyRead MoreUncle Toms Cabin Criticism1016 Words   |  5 Pagesactions towards various slaves in her beautifully written novel, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, during the 19th century in order to help convey the true evil behind slavery- no matter the circumstance. The author allows readers to view slavery from seemi ngly safe environments to hostile settings, and continually shows the bad in every situation. The reality of slavery is shown to anyone willing to read this novel, and Harriet Beecher Stowe does a good job of combining various stories that tie together in order toRead MoreBiography Of Saint Augustine Of Hippo1163 Words   |  5 PagesSaint Augustine of Hippo lived his life always striving to excel in whatever he did. His accomplishments are woven into today’s society as his influence was one of the most powerful. A man of such importance that his thoughts influenced the way people of his time and people today think and perceive the world. He is known as being one of the most important people involved in the development of Western Christianity. Born as Aurelius Augustinus on November 13th, 354 in what is present day Tagaste, heRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin Book Report2048 Words   |  9 Pagesdivided over the issue over slavery, the south states of the country are slaves states , and the north states of the country are slave free states. Different sides of the country have distinct views over slavery system in south. The north, specially abolitionist, views slavery system is villainous and immoral, it takes away the basic right of human which is freedom, and it againsts God which is Christian believes. The theme of the novel based on the abolitionist views. The purpose of the novel isRead MoreHarriet Beecher Stowe s Uncle Tom s Cabin1015 Words   |  5 PagesMeet Partial Requirements For HIS 2111 Dalton State College Introduction Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin was a novel written in times of unrest where slavery was a controversial topic and women s rights were still suffering. Uncle Tom’s Cabin showed the grim reality of slavery and showed the importance for women to gain a societal role beyond the domestic domain. The reading contains a number of major characters throughout the novel. The two most notable charactersRead MoreEssay on Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin1943 Words   |  8 Pagesshe called in the preface a series of sketches, was written to awaken sympathy and feeling for the African race (Stowe Preface). It was so successful as a polemic against slavery that Lincoln gently called Mrs. Stowe the little lady who started this big war (Hughes Introduction). Stowe wrote from the point of view of an abolitionist, a Christian and a Northerner from a state that bordered the slave-owning South. I. The Treatment of Slaves It would be an exaggeration to say that allRead MoreMartin Luther King s Civil Rights Movement1367 Words   |  6 Pagesintention to stir up the Churches of America to complete their duties and not turn a blind eye to the injustices before them and to gain sympathy and support from the rest of the nation. King uses the Apostle Paul, St. Peter, the scene on Calvary, St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, and even Jesus Christ to compare their actions to his own. By alluding such powerful figures, King is connecting the whole of America, making them realize that they are committing the same crimes their ancestors committed against

Surrealism Essay - 957 Words

History: Surrealism is one of the most distinguishing movements of art. It was proclaimed by the poet Andrà © Breton in Paris in 1924. It is defined by Breton as â€Å"Pure Psychic automatism, by which one tries to express verbally, in writing, or by any other method, the actual process of thinking.† It’s goal was to liberate thought from the oppressive boundaries of rationalism. The source of artistic creativity for surrealism was inspired by the unconscious mind, particularly dreams. The Surrealist movement emerged from Dada art in Europe after world war one. Dada art sought to break all other art movements with an anti-aesthetic style. On the other hand, â€Å"Surrealism’s emphasis was not on negation but on positive expression.† Surrealism†¦show more content†¦Either way, a dream state was conveyed. Surrealism objects and sculptures Breton wanted objects to be seen in all its strangeness for the first time. Unlike with Dada art, the strategy was not to make the objects for the sake of shocking the middle class, but to make object surreal. The goal of it was â€Å"the displacement of the object, removing it from its expected context.† He sought to defamiliarize the object from normal circumstances, and to have it seen without its cultural context. A famous Surrealist that are known for their three dimensial work is Dali. He formalized surrealist objects. One of his most famous works is called Lobster Telephone, which is exactly what it sounds like- a lobster on a telephone. It illustrates the untrustworthiness of objects. Similarities with the objects such as the similar shape and texture of the lobster and telephone receiver suggest that people â€Å"may be foolish to take for granted the inanimate innocence of our telephones†. Surrealist objects also are inspired by the workings of the unconsci ous mind, and depict a dream like state, and is described by Breton as â€Å"the objectification of the activity of dreaming, its passage into reality.† Since surrealist objects are easily made, they relied more on assembly rather than craftsmanship. Surrealist films Surrealism was the first art movement to experimentShow MoreRelatedSurrealism Essay1524 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will examine the relationship between surrealism and artist film, cinema and gallery work. An art film is a motion picture originally created for a confined audience as opposed to a mass market. Art films provide opportunities to display unique conventions independent from mainstream film.They’re clear differences between the two movements film presents a clear purpose of action opposed to the social realism style often seen in art films where the focal points are the imagination andRead More Surrealism Essay2071 Words   |  9 PagesSurrealism Surrealism was one of the most influential artistic movements of the 20th Century. Andrà © Breton consolidated Surrealism as a movement in the early 1920s, trying to achieve the â€Å"total liberation of the mind and of all that resembles it[1]† through innovative and varied ideas. Surrealism deeply influenced the world in the era between the two world wars and played a big role in the diffusion and adoption of psychology worldwide. Surrealism faded after World War II, but its revolutionaryRead MoreSurrealism and Film Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesSurrealism is a movement that built off of the burgeoning look into art, psychology, and the workings of the mind. Popularly associated with the works of Salvador Dali, Surrealist art takes imagery and ideology and creates correlation where there is none, creating new forms of art. In this essay I will look to explore the inception of the surrealist movement, including the Surrealist Manifesto, to stress the importance of these artists and their work in the 20th century and beyond. I also will lookRead More Dada Surrealism Essay1237 Words   |  5 PagesDada Surrealism What elements of dada and surrealism suggest the influence of Freud? The 20th Century marked a changed in how people viewed the known world. Since its beginning art has played a major role in how people were able to express themselves. The early 20th century brought rise to new and exciting art forms. These were types of writings, paintings and, documentaries that no one had ever seen before. From expressionism to Dadaism types of work ranged by all means of the artist. AboutRead More Art, Surrealism, and the Grotesque Essay4657 Words   |  19 Pagesare volumes of Freudian art criticism, which typically begin by calling attention to manifestations, in some work of art, of the darkest desires of the id. Perhaps in no field of art criticism does Freuds name appear more frequently than in surrealism, and for various reasons, the grotesque figures very strongly in that art movement. From the association of surrealist art and Freud, we can derive a cursory understanding of the grotesque in this breed of Modernist art: the grotesque appearsRead More Dali and Surrealism Essay examples709 Words   |  3 Pages which he sees it as his whole life. Another element could be Gala, who is the person that he adored. Dali drew either a portrait for her or he drew her watching the scene of the picture. The last element was sexuality, which he gained from the Surrealism. He either drew nude women either for enjoying it or, in sometimes, he drew nude persons as a symbol of poverty and slavery. In his picture â€Å" Slave Market with Disappearing Bust of Voltaire† (1940) Dali gathered between all the three elements landscapeRead MoreEssay on Surrealism and Salvador Dali2128 Words   |  9 PagesSurrealism and Salvador Dali   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Surrealism is defined as an art style developed in the 1920s in Europe, characterized by using the subconscious as a source of creativity to liberate pictorial subjects and ideas. Surrealist paintings often depict unexpected or irrational objects in an atmosphere or fantasy , creating a dreamlike scenario ( www.progressiveart.com 2004). The word Surrealism was created in 1917 by the writer Guillaune Apollinaire. He used it to describeRead More Surrealism Of The Temptation Of Saint Anthony Essay514 Words   |  3 Pagesthat it was time to rely on the subconscious as a way to analyze the world. These people became known as Surrealists. One of the most famous surrealist artists was Salvador Dalà ­. Dalà ­Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s piece The Temptation of Saint Anthony is a prime example of Surrealism. Surrealist paintings are described as dreamlike and fantastical. Much of Dalà ­Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s paintings were images he had dreamed up. He said that he would paint what almost seem like photographs from his dreams. Dalà ­ took Sigmund Freud’s idea that dreamsRead MoreEssay about Surrealism and Radically New Approach816 Words   |  4 Pagesadvertising (magazines, television, etc.) in which the influence of surrealism is apparent (provide pictures of the ones you select). A movement in art and literature originated in Paris (1924) by Breton. Formulated at a time when phsychoanalysis was gaining ground, surrealism aimed to liberate into the creative act the image-forming powers of the unconscious and so transcend reality as it is conceived by the day-to-day intelligence. Surrealism emerged out of dada, and it claimed writers, including de QuinceyRead MoreEssay on Surrealism and Harlem Renaissance Two Historical Art Periods973 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: SURREALISM AND HARLEM RENAISSANCE Surrealism and Harlem Renaissance Two Historical Art Periods Elisa Montoya Western Governor’s University RIWT Task 1 May 13, 2013 SURREALISM AND HARLEM RENNAISANCE Comparing and Contrasting the Two Art Periods â€Å"Surrealism and Harlem Renaissance† 2 While there are many different historical art periods I will bring together two that I found to be extremely interesting. There are so many wonderful facts about all the different art periods

Business Process Performance Measurement-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Busines Process Performance Measurement. Answer: Identification of key measurement terms of Business Process Performance Measurement In order to measure the performance of the business process of the cloud hosting organisation, the following methods or procedures have been utilised that depends on the financial analysis of the organisation. Therefore, the items that have been discussed are utilised to match with the methods. The key measurement terms include the KPI, Vision and Measure. The cloud hosting business organisations primary objective is to integrate their apps World Credit, World Message, World Wi-Fi with the Cloud Corona (Kerzner 2013). Their cloud technology is still in beta mode. The consumers can now enjoy absolutely free calling service, again via World Credit they can transact money online, via World message one can send messages and the world Message works similar to Whatsapp. The internal and external measures analysis of the cloud hosting business organisation The internal measures analyses help the cloud hosting business organisation to plan and embellish their OTT services, Corona Cloud. The cloud hosting business organisation can be largely benefitted, their world apps World Message, World Phone, World Credit, and World Wi-Fi will offer a new edge to the customers and will attract them that will surely help them to grow their business (Nicholas and Steyn 2017). The external measures can be analysed with the help of The Cloud Corona PSTN network gateway. The Cloud Corona architecture basically connects their OTT service platform with smart phones (New Product Winner - CORONA 2017). The Cloud Corona PSTN network gateway connects the Telco Service Platform and interchanges data, these data are exchanged with the smartphones, and these data may be OTT Messaging, OTT Telephony. The functionality of the measurement continuum of the cloud hosting business organisation Fig 1: A measurement continuum (Source: Serra and Kunc 2015, pp.53-66) The measurement continuum help to analyse the measures, goal and vision statement of the cloud hosting business organisation to successfully execute their cloud apps. The cloud hosting business organisation have planned to offer the customers the cloud services to grow their business and as well as to facilitate customers for better services (Serra and Kunc 2015). The organisations KPI is to increase their market share and extend their business activities with the help of the cloud technology, Cloud Corona. The organisation is planning to extend their OTT services, embellishing their companys benefits by collaborating all the World Apps- World Credit, World Message, World Wi-Fi with Cloud Corona (Serra and Kunc 2015). 4. The Balanced Scorecard approach of the cloud hosting business organization Fig 2: The Balanced Scorecard and the current market scenario of The cloud hosting business organisation (Source: Serra and Kunc 2015, pp.53-66) The Balanced Scorecard is the procedure to analyse the measurement of the performance of the cloud hosting business activities carried on. The cloud hosting business organisation has taken the balanced scorecard approach to monitoring whether they are on the right track or not. The balanced scorecard approach helps to perform day-to day work following proper strategies, standards and the policies. It also assists to find out which task is important and needs to be prioritised, it also helps to administer and maintain the progress of all the project activities (Norwoodsystems.com, 2017). The images focus on the current market growth analysis of the cloud hosting business organisation. References Kerzner, H., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. New Product Winner - CORONA (COrporate ROaming Network Access), Norwood Systems Pty Ltd (WA), 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w_Sq87n6oqo [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Nicholas, J.M. and Steyn, H., 2017.Project management for engineering, business and technology. Taylor Francis. Norwoodsystems.com. (2017).Norwood Prepares Public Beta Launch for World Wi-Fi. [online] Available at: https://www.norwoodsystems.com/blog-news/world-wifi-public-beta.php [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Serra, C.E.M. and Kunc, M., 2015. Benefits realisation management and its influence on project success and on the execution of business strategies.International Journal of Project Management,33(1), pp.53-66.

Love Leads To Death Essays - Midwifery, Sexual Health,

Love Leads To Death Love = Death What happens when two people fall in love? We may think of love as a sweet heart throbbing fairy tail situation, but in reality, unexpected dreadful circumstances often occur. As a couple falls helplessly in love, they become sexually active. Because of this intimate, uncontrollable love, a couple, with extremely high endodorphine levels may make a poor choice about contraceptives. This poor choice may result in a STD or even the life-concluding virus, HIV/AIDS. In this situation the couple develops mixed emotions which may cause a painful breakup leading to depression, which is the number one cause of suicide. Being in love is a sense of excitement, of heightened emotion, heightened senses, of being in the unknown, of abduction, of not being in control of yourself?its like an excuse, 'I don't now what I'm doing. I'm in love'(Gochros and Ricketts 27). Every day, people all over the world experience this intense description of love. Dr. JM Morris explains this in profound detail. The first step to falling in love is imprinting. Imprinting is finding a specific physical trait that attracts you to a certain person. Then there is a subliminal attraction, which is a personal quality, such as a person's laugh. Next is the hypotaemic stage. When experiencing this stage, a person becomes nervous and develops sweaty 2 palms when their object of affection is close to them. Then chemical anvetamines in the brain such as dopamine, norepine, and phenye ethyeamine react, causing a natural drug rush. Now that the couple has fallen in love, certain addictions and attachments occur. Dr. Morris continues, The brain chemical, oxytocin, otherwise known as the 'cuddle chemical' promotes a realxed satisfying attraction and strong bonds due to endodorphine levels urging the couple to make love. Through this addiction, the couples brains actually begin to grow together. So now the endodrophine level is at its peak and it is the perfect time and place for the couple to have sex, but there is only one problem, they have no form of contraceptives. The couple, so in love and naturally drugged on endodorphine, cannot resist their feelings and proceed by engaging in unprotected sex. The use of contraceptives have become vital when considering that unprotected intercourse is likely to result in pregnancy and more importantly, it carries a high risk of acquiring a sexually transmitted disease (Contraception: choosing). There are presently many forms of contraceptives available to fit persons cost, comfort and preference. When making this crucial choice, it is important to consider all your options. There are types of contraceptives, which are excellent for preventing pregnancy, but have absolutely no effectiveness against STD's. The Combined pill, mini-pill, Depo-Provera, Norplant, IUD, and morning after pill are all in this category (Roland 6). Contraceptives, which prevent pregnancy and STD's, include the male and female condom, spermicides and diaphragms. The male condom is the most common use of contraception for 3 males. It is a protective covering made of latex and polyurethane that fits over the penis. The condom keeps the semen from entering to vagina (Kronenfeld, Whicker 43). The female condom which is not commonly used, not only has a high cost, but is bulky and difficult for the female to insert. It is a polyurethane sheath that lines the entire vagina and partially covers the external genitals (Birth Control 2). Spermicides are another over the counter contraceptive. These products are a type of spermicidle jelly or foam in the form of a capsule, which are inserted into the vagina before intercourse. There are no serious side effects but it may be messy. The woman can also use a diaphragm or cervical cap, which is a flexible rubber barrier used with spermicidal cream or jelly. It is inserted before intercourse to block and kill sperm moving toward the uterus (Emergency Contraceptives 2). All of these contraceptives are effective in stopping pregnancy and STD's but the only thing that ca n completely prevent sexual mistakes is abstinence. If a couple decides not to use any of these methods of contraception they are at a high risk for sexually transmitted diseases and even HIV/AIDS. Present day, more than fifty organisms and syndromes are now recognized as sexually transmitted. These

Free Essays on Vocational Education

Since the early 1990's vocational education and training in schools has become progressively established and now accounts for a significant number of Year 11 and 12 students. While most of the effort has been in developing programs that fit within the curriculum and assessment framework provided by State Boards of Study and Accrediting Agencies, a new direction has been fostered by the policy initiative of the Commonwealth under the New Apprenticeships banner. At the heart of this is the notion of accredited, part-time, paid training being undertaken during the final years of senior schooling. This has generated both skepticism and approval, has in some ways re-ignited the debate over general versus vocational education, and might inexorably be changing the face of post-compulsory education. The rationale for extending traineeships and apprenticeships into senior schooling revolves around improving the access of young people to training and employment. Against a national decline in the uptake of apprenticeships and traineeships for 15-19 year olds to 55% in 1996 (see MacDonald 1998, p 29), and a significant decline in employment opportunities for the same cohort, the New Apprenticeships policy initiative seeks to both expand the number of places and to increase the range of industries offering training. By making the system less complex, it is expected that New Apprenticeships will be better understood and hence be more likely to be used by industry. By making entry-level training available as part of senior schooling, it is anticipated that training and employment opportunities will be increased, school-based learning will be more attuned to industry needs and industry will better understand the potential benefits of working with them. Despite extensive marketing of New Apprenticeships the uptake, in terms of numbers of current senior secondary students engaged in school-based or part-time programs is comparatively low. It is estimat... Free Essays on Vocational Education Free Essays on Vocational Education Since the early 1990's vocational education and training in schools has become progressively established and now accounts for a significant number of Year 11 and 12 students. While most of the effort has been in developing programs that fit within the curriculum and assessment framework provided by State Boards of Study and Accrediting Agencies, a new direction has been fostered by the policy initiative of the Commonwealth under the New Apprenticeships banner. At the heart of this is the notion of accredited, part-time, paid training being undertaken during the final years of senior schooling. This has generated both skepticism and approval, has in some ways re-ignited the debate over general versus vocational education, and might inexorably be changing the face of post-compulsory education. The rationale for extending traineeships and apprenticeships into senior schooling revolves around improving the access of young people to training and employment. Against a national decline in the uptake of apprenticeships and traineeships for 15-19 year olds to 55% in 1996 (see MacDonald 1998, p 29), and a significant decline in employment opportunities for the same cohort, the New Apprenticeships policy initiative seeks to both expand the number of places and to increase the range of industries offering training. By making the system less complex, it is expected that New Apprenticeships will be better understood and hence be more likely to be used by industry. By making entry-level training available as part of senior schooling, it is anticipated that training and employment opportunities will be increased, school-based learning will be more attuned to industry needs and industry will better understand the potential benefits of working with them. Despite extensive marketing of New Apprenticeships the uptake, in terms of numbers of current senior secondary students engaged in school-based or part-time programs is comparatively low. It is estimat...

The Midland Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Midland - Essay Example The Midland area has unique internal characteristics. Two key cities in the Eastern United States are represented in the Midland super region due to historical and cultural issues. The Midland does not illustrate the homogeneous aspect which marks the North. Several midland cities have formed a unique dialect character. Philadelphia is considered the most extreme type. The presentation focuses on the general features of the entire Midland, and also the concentration on the particular and unique cities. Because St Louis, Cincinnati and Pittsburgh are very distinct from other Midland areas, they deserve separate analysis. The Midland is separated from the nearby territories through the low back merger aspects. The lower /o/ emerges as /oh/. The Telsur pair data comprise four allophones categories: before /n/, before /t/, before /l/, and finally before /k/. The symbol is considered blue if they are different in perception. The green symbol is applied, if they are similar in perception and also production. The orange symbol appears when perception and production illustrates similar or different illustrations. These data divide the map into three categories. Western Pennsylvania majorly illustrates the merger, St Louis represents the distinction, and finally the transitional state represents the other Midland. The Midland represents the area that is consistently transitional, in terms of the low back merger. The Midland area has the general feature of illustrating the /ow/ nucleus. This feature is shared between the Midland and the southeastern super region. This feature differentiates the two regions from West and North. A huge proportion of the Telsur speakers in the Midland illustrate certain degree in fronting the /ow/. Extreme /ow/ fronting is determined through the mean value higher than 1550 Hz, which is the normalized distribution centre. The greatest concentration of the extreme fronting is illustrated through

Competitive Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Competitive Strategy - Essay Example The offshoot is that film companies or online retail sites such as Amazon.com can afford to analyze each consumer data and provide specific services and product characteristics that meet his profile requirements. The processes involved take a few seconds to finish due to the sheer speed of today's broadband technology. The data generated by Internet technology allows movie distributors to tailor their offerings according to several variables such as the demand, the availability, popularity, and other factors that are revealed in the individual client data. It has become easier, hence, for film companies to introduce price formation, price differentiation and price bundling (Meier and Stormer 2009, 21). The efficacy of the Internet as a film-selling platform is underscored by the research that found about 121 million Internet users per month streamed or downloaded video in the United States back in 2007 and that this was expected to swell to 165 million by 2011 (Plunkett 2009). Anothe r important dimension to e-commerce is the benefit brought about by the digitalization of films. As films are compressed into digital files, Internet users can download them easily besides buying hard copies such as those in DVD and Blu-ray formats. As a result film distributors can now offer different products and could package films either for sale, for rent or for subscription (OPEC 2009, 45).